The Mccarthy Hearings Vs The Salem Witch Trials Essay

Andre Nguyen Ms. Trahan English 10 9 November 2016 The McCarthy Hearings vs The Salem Witch Trials The McCarthy Hearings and the Salem Witch Trials both transformed the thought process of Americans today. Despite being described as completely unique and distinguished events, they both are eerily similar in appearance. The Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism are both described as witch hunts with several similarities in the way the inspired fear but they have several differences in the motivation and the end of each event. The Salem Witch Trials is know for its hunt of supposed witches. The occurrence first began with the appearance of certain symptoms in a little girl, Betty Parris. The high superstition was immediately taken advantage of by adults, with the leaders being Samuel Sewall, Samuel Parris, Governor Phipps, William Stoughton, and John Putnam. Its origin belonged to the boredom of three teenage girls, Betty Parris, Ann Putnam, and Mercy Lewis, who was diagnosed by the doctor as having been influenced by witchcraft. The first person accused of witchcraft was Tituba, who soon confessed about seeing the devil, despite being innocent. This caused an outrage and fully launched the witch hunt(Douglas). It s hard to believe why so many people actually believed the circumstances of this predicament. However, many factors contribute to the belief of the supernatural. Many people hold a large opinion in superstition during this time, 1692. With the GreatShow MoreRelatedThe Powerless- Analysing Mccarthyism Vs. The Salem Witch Trials2054 Words   |  9 PagesThe Empowerment of the Powerless- Analysing McCarthyism Vs. The Salem Witch Trials During the witch trials, almost two hundred innocent people were convicted of consorting with the Devil and practicing witchcraft, and a surprising twenty people were hanged for their lack of confession. The source for this mass hysteria, was nothing more than the silent influence of eleven young girls ranging from the age of nine to twenty-five. They began to accuse their neighbors of witchcraft, gaining them theRead MoreMccarthyism : Alive Yesterday, Today, And Tomorrow2146 Words   |  9 Pagesmaking unethical claims or accusations to restrict known differences, is a recurring theme throughout human history. Proof is shown in the events of the McCarthy era (the intensified fear of Communists from the late 1940s and early 1950s also recognized as the Red Scare) the burning of Jews during the Black Death, the events of the Salem Witch Trials, and other episodes of mass hysteria. The spirit of McCarthyism continues to plague mankind and is kept burning by people who possess post 9/ 11 fears aboutRead MoreLies and Deceit1501 Words   |  7 PagesKatie Kirk Mrs. Addington AP Lang 1 12 October 2010 The Many Lies in Salem Arthur Miller’s The Crucible is a tragic play set in 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts, where Miller uses the Salem Trials as a metaphor for the 1950s McCarthy hearings. In Salem, people value their good names. The Puritan community acts as a theocracy in which there appears to be no right to privacy, and people must conform to a strict moral code. The theme of reputation, lying, and deceit are shown in Abigail, John Proctor,

Human Related Obesity - 1090 Words

Is obesity a disease or a human related cause? Researchers have studied this question for years and have come to a variety of different conclusions. Some believe that obesity is a disease and can only be prevented by medications, while others believe that obesity is a human related cause and can be only prevented by a healthy diet and exercise. The American Medical Association (AMA) recently announced that obesity is officially a disease. Dr. Patrice Harris, a member of the American Medical Association board of Trustees stated, â€Å"Recognizing obesity as a disease will help change the way the medical community tackles this complex issue that affects approximately one in three Americans (Pollack).† Dr. Patrice Harris is correct. Labeling obesity, as a disease will change the way the medical community addresses this issue, but not positively. Labeling obesity as a disease is absurd, because obesity is not a disease. Rather, obesity is a human related cause, which can be suppor ted through genetics, the corpulent American society, and the comparison of obesity to other health risks based on the decision of the AMA. First obesity can be proved as a human related cause, through genetics. Every part of our human physiology is affected by our genetic makeup, and obesity is not an exemption from this. More research on whether or not there are obesity genes has been performed over the last several years. Researchers have found several different genes that cause obesity, but only threeShow MoreRelatedHuman Genes Related to Obesity672 Words   |  3 PagesHuman genetic traits are ultimately classiï ¬ ed as either monogenic or complex (Celedon, Hunninghake, 2012). As suggested by their names, monogenic traits are primarily inï ¬â€šuenced by alterations of a single gene (Celedon, Hunninghake, 2012). On the other hand, complex traits are a result of variations in multiple genes, as well as the contributions of various environmental factors (Celedon, Hunninghake, 2012). One such complex trait, which has become quite omnipresent in the modern world, is adiposityRead MoreThe Effects Of Obesity On Health Economics Of The United States1024 Words   |  5 Pagesresearch paper explores the impact of obesity on health economics of the United States at a national level. There is a brief description on obesity and related health conditions. The topic discussion includes the prevalence of obesity and its associated medical expenditure in the present and future. It reports on how obesity as a current epidemic has affected United States. The paper’s main focus is on the total federal and state revenue utilization, in regards to obesity. It illustrates various methodsRead MoreObesity And The United States1317 Words   |  6 PagesObesity in the United States In today’s world, obesity rate has been increased significantly. Among 196 countries of the world, the Unites States is ranked 19th, and one third of the population in the U.S. have obesity. Reason that people care about how much population is obsessed is that it is â€Å"linked to many of the major causes of death in the United States, including heart disease, some types of cancer, strokes, diabetes, and atherosclerosis† (Himes 73). 19th of the world may not seem very highRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Is Disturbing The Financial And Social Stability Of The United States1481 Words   |  6 PagesAn Obesity epidemic is disturbing the financial and social stability of the United States. As stated by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services â€Å"our modern environment has allowed these conditions to increase at alarming rates and become highly pressing health problems for our nationâ€Å"(U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). Efforts made by authority figures have been enforced to solve this severe crisis. Obesity has become a concerning problem in the United States. This epidemic isRead MoreObesity And Obesity Related Diseases896 Words   |  4 PagesObesity is primarily measured in body mass index or BMI, a BMI over 30 is considered obese. Until recently, there has been a steady rise of the obesity prevalence over the last three decades. The American taxpayers and the medical community face a huge challenge with regards to the 34.9% of adults and 16.9% of children who struggle with obesity (Ogden, Carroll, Kit, Flegal, 2014). Even with the prevalence of obesity remaining flat, morbid obesity, a BMI of over 40 has increased by two to threeRead MoreObesity Is A Complex Phenomenon879 Words   |  4 PagesObesity is one of The most common problems in medicals. Obesity it is the accumulation of fat inside the body components and increased body weight alone for a natural result of the accumulation of fat in it, and this accumulat ion results from an imbalance between energy intake from food and energy consumed in the body. Obesity is a complex phenomenon, and it intervention of many factors: genetic, psychological, emotional, social. It might cause occurrence of adverse effects on health, but we canRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On Children And Adolescents1427 Words   |  6 Pagesas physical inactivity, results in an energy imbalance and can lead to a major social issue of childhood obesity. The World Health Organization defines childhood obesity as a ‘serious medical condition consisting in excess body fat that affects children and adolescents.’ To address this problem, assessing the factors that have been suggested as contributing to the development of childhood obesity is vital. Some of these include genetic factors, declining levels of physical activity, increased timeRead MoreWhy Obesity Has Its Roots1493 Words   |  6 PagesFor years, during the progression of human history , many areas of the populated world have lived â€Å"one bad harvest† away from mass famine and death. Even in times of prosperity previous to the rapid rise in obesity in this country, the populace still consumed nourishment at reasonable rates. But a major contributing point actually lowers the credibility of the argument that obesity has its roots in the economical aspect, food is cheaper and in more abundance that in the past thanks to global tradeRead MoreWeight On Obesity1551 Words   |  7 PagesAll the Weight on Our Shoulders America is in danger; this rising threat is obesity, which is growing as the leading cause of preventable deaths just behind tobacco. Throughout its history, America has seen many different conflicts and threats rise and fall and with each threat. Each generation has risen to the challenge time and time again. Now, it’s the new age generation’s turn to do the same. Obesity is a significant problem and it must be curbed or it will crush us under its weight. As the citizensRead MoreQuantitative Critique Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesNursing Research University of South Alabama College of Nursing Spring 2011 QUANTITATIVE CRITIQUE 2 Quantitative Research Critique This is a critique of the quantitative research article titled Influence of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes on Gluconeogenesis and Glucose Output in Humans studied by Amelia Gastaldelli, Simona Baldi, Maura Pettiti, Elana Tischi, Stefania Camastra, Andrea Natali, Bernard R. Landau and Ele Ferrannini. This article was published in the journal Diabetes in 2000 volume 49

Research Proposal Report Statistics and Business Research Method

Question: Evaluate the impact of the interactive content and the digital marketing communication on the Australian tourism sector. Answer: 1.0 Introduction to the business research topic: The current research attempts to evaluate the impact of the interactive content and the digital marketing communication on the Australian tourism sector. The visitors behaviour towards the tourism industry is frequently changing due to the prototype of the communication process. Thus, the promotion of the tourism industry requires a large degree of the marketing mix to experience the future growth. Also, the past literature also indicated that the tourism development can benefit an organisation through its word of mouth promotion, due to the flexibility in the communication process. The global tourism sector is benefiting from the Web 2.0 technology as it is transforming the way of the tourism operations. Dredge and Jamal (2013) also stated that electronics intermediaries are continuously emerging dynamically, due to which, the travel players are enforced to reinvent the tourism business models. Considering the fact, the current study focuses on identifying how much the interactive c ontent attracts tourists towards a specific economy and its overall sustainability. The Australian tourism sector has been chosen by the researcher to conduct the current study. 2.0 Literature Review: A critical evaluation of the significance of the digital marketing in the Gold Coast tourism sector: The digital marketing communication employed by the Gold Coast Tourism industry has helped its tourism industry managing a persistent engagement with the international and national visitors. The sustainability report of the Gold Coast tourism unit also indicates that the incoming of the visitors has been improved by more than 6% in the Gold Coast region (2013-2014) (www.tourism.australia.com, 2016). The Gold Coast Commonwealth Games Corporation has become advantageous to identify the tourism opportunities with the employment of the digital marketing and communication process. The online banners, posters, social media marketing, have facilitated the flow of information between the internal and external stakeholders of the Gold Coast Tourism Industry. This marketing approach has also influenced the sustainability of the Australian tourism sector. The fan following on the Facebook page of the Australian tourism industry has reached 5.8 million, and the traveller expenditure has reached $83.4 billion (www.visitgoldcoast.com, 2016). Feldman-Barrett (2015) also reported that the digital marketing and interactive content has experienced more than 141,000 Twitter followers and the number of Google+ followers has reached 1.1 million (www.tourism.australia.com, 2016). Apart from the conventional tourism sector, the niche tourism in the Gold Coast city is also increasing due to the mass marketing activity conducted on the social media platforms. Through the digital marketing, Griffith University promotes the education tourism and attracts a large pool of students towards the region. Obi et al. (2016) also identified that China has been confirmed as one of the greatest markets for the Gold Coast tourism. The number of visitor arrival as part of the G20 program has been reached 187,000 which is the highest value (2013-2014) as compared to the other international tourist regions (www.moregoldcoast.com.au, 2016). All in all, the interactive content and digital marketing have improved the market attractiveness and the overall sustainability of the Gold Coast tourism sector. The business events in Gold Coast is able to deliver a board range of marketing and sales initiatives as it continued to establish the Gold Coast as a strong competitor in the national and international marketplace. According to the opinion of Dupre and Xu (2015), the Corporate Relations and Destination Management Department built, maintained a close relationship with the stakeholders in the tourism sector, so that, it helps to recognise new opportunities for attracting the visitors towards the Gold Coast. It is also beneficial to maximise the stakeholder engagement programme with the Gold Coast Tourism. On the other hand, representing the activities of Gold Coast tourism within the Gold Coast business community is a significant function that helps to connect the industry and the government for a massive structural change of the interface. In order to retain the citys important status in the tourism market Gold Coast is open for the business opportunities that could maximise the tour ists visit in the Gold Coast area. Considering the opinion of Nguyen and Menzies (2010), Gold Coast tourism can address the requirements of the broader visitor economy that aims to build a strong foundation of important demand side destination marketing. Therefore, this approach is helpful to improve the economic stability of the country. The impact of the digital marketing communication has helped to increase the visitors demand, arrivals and the other expenditure of the city. In the opinion of Ward and ORegan (2009), the business goal of Gold Cost can deliver the business outcomes based on the quality research, best practices and return on investment. The approaches of the digital marketing have assisted to be a good employer of choice. Thus, the Gold Coast demonstrated a destination management leadership to deliver the value to the members. Moreover, these types of business goals with the assistance of digital marketing approach have helped to improve the economic sustainability of the global market of the tourism industry. As per the strategic marketing plan of Gold Cost tourism, the tourism sector kept focusing on the holiday and the business events that ensure to achieve the maximum value from the investments of the resources. Supporting this Feldman-Barrett (2015) stated that Gold Coast tourism sector can provi de an independent and cooperative activity depending on the season and circumstances. As the impact of interactive content and the approaches to the digital marketing the tourism sector of Gold Coast leveraged the cooperative partnership approach to attract more customers. This initiative is advantageous for the expansion of the tourism attraction of the Gold Coast. In the opinion of Dupre and Xu (2015), keep forecast to the outbound visitor volume, and the other expenditure to the Gold Coast are the key marketing approach of the Gold Coast tourism industry. Adding to this, the identification of the priority regions of the visitors and the other target audience segmentation is actively essential component to increasing the economic stability of the Gold Coast tourism sector. It has been speculated that the Gold Coast tourism industry operate to promote a high-class tourist destination image to draw the more customer attention. According to the opinion of Nguyen and Menzies (2010), p romotional activities and the public relations approach have organised to complement the marketing campaigns of the Gold Coast tourism. The interactive content and the digital marketing communication have assisted the Gold Coast to preserve a consistent visitors engagement within the Gold Coast City. The visitors who visit the corporate site of the tourist agencies of the Gold Coast are being contacted by the tourist agent and the marketing department of the Gold Coast tourism sector to accumulate the feedback of the tourists. Considering the opinion of Ward and ORegan (2009), the particular approach of the digital marketing and the interactive content facilitated the tourism sector of Gold Coast to update the visits of the potential visitors with the existing tourism services. Hence, the encouragement of the visitors could enhance the economic upliftment of the Gold Coast tourism sector. 3.0 Research question: To analyse the significance of the interactive content and the digital marketing communication on the Australian tourism (Gold Coast) sector To determine the factors, influencing the tourism growth in the Gold Coast region To assess the current interactive content and digital marketing communication followed by the Gold Coast tourism agency To recommend strategic initiatives for improving the current communication strategy of the Gold Coast tourism sector 4.0 Research methodology: The research methodology focuses on the selected research parameters. The research study, positivism philosophy, deductive research approach and descriptive research design have been considered. The selections of this kind of constraints have assisted the research associate in evaluating the details of the research work. According to the opinion of Bowman (2014), considering the simple random sampling process based on the visitors through the process of an online survey would help to mitigate the issues of biasness. On the contrary, the qualitative data collection could possible to interview the executives of the travel agency. As positivism philosophy helps the researcher to draw the authentic conclusion with the triangulation of both the primary and the secondary data, thus, selection of positivism is entirely justified. Adding to this, Fallman (2008) stated that the deductive approach focuses on the studying the theory, hypothesis and confirmation of the final theory. Therefore, a s per the research topic, choosing of deductive approach is justified. Furthermore, the descriptive research design helps to accumulate the entire background of the research and understanding the behavioural action of the visitors towards the Goal Coast Tourism, Australia. Finally, supports the inclusion of both the qualitative and quantitative data would allow collecting the substantial and detailed data of the visitors and the executives of the travel agent regarding the study of Gold Coast Tourism, Australia. 5.0 Project Plan: Gantt chart: Week Introduction Setting research topic Formulating research aim and objectives Literature Review Data Collection and analysis Thesis Due Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Week 11 Week 12 Week 13 Week 14 6.0 Research process: Considering the opinion of Feldman-Barrett (2015), the research process is comprised of an experiment, case study and survey process. As per the research topic, the research associate has considered the survey session to conduct the research process. Te visitors elected for the quantitative data analysis had been surveyed by sending close ended online questionnaire. Therefore, the survey session has helped the research associate to collect the data in time. According to the opinion of Sekaran and Bougie (2013), it is also helpful for understanding the behavioural action of the online visitors of the Gold Coast Tourism, Australia. On the other hand, as the entire data for the research work have been collected from the visitors and the executives of the travel agency, the research study could also be treated as the case study. Hence, the corporate information has been attained and evaluated to justify the selection of the research process. 7.0 Data collection and analysis: Both primary and secondary data have been gathered while conducting the study. Primary data is of two types quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative data would be collected by employing the frequent visitors of the Gold Coast Tourism. On the other hand, qualitative data would be collected by involving the regulatory agents of the Gold Coast tourism. An online survey questionnaire would be sent to the visitors to collect quantitative data. In this context, Grbich (2012) stated that before sending the survey questionnaire, it is necessary to take the free consent of the respondents. Considering the same, the researcher could send a welcome letter to the respondents to ensure the participation affirmation. On the other hand, a face-to-face interview could be conducted by the researcher to gather qualitative data regarding how much the digital communication and the interactive content have impacted on the sustainability of the Gold Coast Tourism. Similar to the quantitative data collection, the researcher could also attain a participation affirmation from the end of the regulatory agents. Sample size: Sampling is a process of choosing homogeneous population from a heterogeneous mass of the diversified population (Brians et al. 2010). Additionally, Sekaran and Bougie (2013) also stated that selecting a valid sample is necessary to enhance the authenticity and the success factor of the study. Thus, the researcher could also plan accordingly regarding the exact sample size that could generate official result regarding the study. Both the sampling process and sample size would be required to attain the potential outcome the study. A simple random sampling method could be chosen by the researcher to gather quantitative data, while the non-probability sampling process could be employed to collect qualitative data of the study. 60 random tourists on the Gold Coast could be selected to collect quantitative data. Thus, the sample size for quantitative data would be 60. Also, the particular choice of the four tourism regulatory agents could make the sample size 4 for the qualitative data collection process. Data Analysis: The quantitative data could be analysed using MS Excel, where a response percentage against the given options would be calculated. Supporting to this fact, Fallman (2008) stated that MS Excel provides authentic information as compared to the other tools. After calculating the data, the values can be made visible in a graphical and tabular manner, using the software MS Word. On the other hand, when it comes to the qualitative data collection, the conversation can be transformed into a firm if transcript along with the clear opinion of the tourism regulatory agents. The clear idea could help the researcher analysing the in-depth impact of the digital marketing communication on the Gold Tourism Sector. Also, Bowman (2014) stated that data triangulation is necessary to prove the authenticity of the study. Considering the fact, the researcher could also align the outcome of the primary and secondary data, to derive a right alignment between those entities. 8.0 Expected research outcome: The research has helped to outline the impact of the digital marketing communication and the interactive communication practices followed in the Gold Coast tourism sector. The approaches contribute to update the operational definition of the tourism activities in the Gold Coast tourism. The current study also keeps focusing on the effective marketing strategies that have helped the Gold Coast region to improve the economic stability. The financial stability is the primary concern that directly improves the overall sustainability of the Gold Coast tourism both in the national and international market of a tourism industry. References: Australia, T. (2016)Tourism Australia corporate website. Bowman, J. (2014) Data, analysis, action!, Research World, 2014(46), pp. 2226 Brians, C. L., Willnat, L. B., Manheim, J. B. and Rich, R. C. (2010) Empirical political analysis: Quantitative and qualitative research methods. 8th edn. New York: Prentice Hall China confirmed as the largest market for Gold Coast tourism(2014) Dredge, D. and Jamal, T. (2013). Mobilities on the Gold Coast, Australia: implications for destination governance and sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(4), pp.557-579. Dupre, K. and Xu, B. (2015) The new Gold Coast Chinatown: Stakeholders development preferences, International Journal of Tourism Cities, 1(2), pp. 119138. Fallman, D. (2008) The interaction design research triangle of design practice, design studies, and design exploration, Design Issues, 24(3), pp. 418 Feldman-Barrett, C. (2015). Rock'n'roll was everywhere: Youth culture history as heritage tourism on Queensland's Gold Coast. Queensland Review, 22(02), pp.131-142 Grbich, C. (2012) Qualitative data analysis: An introduction. 2nd edn. London: Sage Publications Nguyen, S.N. and Menzies, J. (2010) Event effectiveness: Analysing the perceptions of key stakeholders of the Lexmark Indy 300/champ car event, Gold Coast, International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 8(1/2), pp. 106110. Obi, P., Martin, R.L. and Chidi Obi, G. (2016) Tourism: The untapped goldmine in the Gold Coast,Tourism and Hospitality Management, 22(1), pp. 1728. Sekaran, U. S. and Bougie, R. (2013) Research methods for business: A skill-building approach. 6th edn. Ward, S. and ORegan, T. (2009) The film producer as the long-stay business tourist: Rethinking film and tourism from a Gold Coast perspective, Tourism Geographies, 11(2), pp. 214232.

The Time Of Change In The Region Called The Borderlands Occurred Durin

The time of change in the region called the "borderlands" occurred during the period between 1880 and 1940. The region became urbanized and ended its years of isolation from the rest of the world. In the past the region's economy was based on ranching and farming. As the region became more urbanized the economy changed. The economy did not change equally between the United States and Mexico, the United States' side of the border boomed while Mexico's side did not. The cities that did prosper in region were based on the actions of the United States. Actions that affected the cities in Mexico were Prohibition and the Great depression. Events in the United States were not the only economic factor to effect the region. The Mexican Revolution had great social and economic influence to the region. On November 10 1910, the Mexican Revolution began and did not end until President Diaz was overthrown. The United States and its border towns were heavily involved in the conflict. The fighting was mainly in the north and they need supplies. The majority of the weapons and supplies for the Revolution was brought in the United States. The border cities in the United States became the chief suppliers of guns to the Revolution. This form trade was illegal and mainly done on the Black Market. The legal trade that existed before the Revolution disappeared with the outbreak of war. Mexico had closed the border during the conflict to prevent the supply of arms. The United States had also tried to stop the flow of arms but not successful. Eventually the United States had sent troops to the region when the fighting spilled over the border. The troops stayed in the region after the Mexican Revolution and were an economic boom to the region. The United States at the turn of the century was under going a major social movement. The United States was trying to change its society to a more moral country. The groups involved in the movement consisted of many groups from around the United States. Some of the most notable groups involved in the social reform movement were the churches in the country. They targeted many aspects of life of the normal Americans. The social reforms targeted social ills such as adultery, crime, and lastly, drinking. These groups had large number of followers, and had considerable height in government. The social reformers political power extended from small town mayors to U.S. Congressmen and Senators. The reformers were able to get many local governments to become "dry" county, that is to outlaw alcohol. The reformers ultimate goal was to outlaw alcohol entirely in the United States. They succeeded in the late 1920's with the passage of the Volstead Act and an amendment to the Constitution of the United States. Once the Volstead Act was passed it was illegal to produce, sell, or consume alcohol in the United States. Many refineries, distilleries and bars closed in the United States and moved across the border. Mexico benefited greatly from Prohibition when drinking moved across the border. The area of greatest economical boom was at the border towns, in particular Ciudard Juarez and Tujauna. Cuidad Juarez and Tujuana both benefited from U.S. tourism before Prohibition. The cities mainly benefited from adult tourism, in particular bars and prostitution. This business was started during the Mexican Revolution when President Wilson sent U.S. troops to guard the border. The soldiers stationed on the border, numbering as high as 10,000 men, needed entertainment. The troops would go across the border to engage in activities not widely available on the U.S. side. After the Mexican Revolution the U.S. troops remained on the border, so the adult entertainment industry continued to grow. This growth was mainly limited to the number of troops and where they were stationed. It was not until Prohibition that the adult tourism exploded on the U.S.-Mexico border. The passage of the Volstead Act outlawed alcohol in the United States, but this did not apply to Mexico. Many bars closed and moved to a location across the border. The bar's patrons also followed the bars south of the border. Before Prohibition, the bars in the Mexican border towns main clientele was U.S. soldiers, after Prohibition everybody from the United States visited the bars. The two cities that benefited the most from Prohibition were Cuidad Juarez and Tujauna. In Cuidad Juarez there were 72 bars and 11 liquor distilleries catering mostly to Americans. El Paso, across the border from Cuidad Juarez, becomes the largest