Taming Of The Shrew Essays (197 words) - The Taming Of The Shrew

Subduing Of The Shrew The Taming of the Shrew: Act IV Scene I Grumio shows up at Petruchio's home subsequent to going with Petruchio and Kate on a long excursion from Padua. Grumio certifies the way that the workers are solid and steady for the new couple's appearance. He tells Curtis, another hireling to Petruchio, of an occurrence that happened on the outing. Katherina's pony had thrown on her off and afterward stayed on her. Petruchio's response was not to help Katherina, however to strike Grumio for allowing the pony to horse. Grumio additionally clarifies how Kate all things considered attempted to stop Petruchio's physical assault on Grumio. Here, we can doubtlessly observe the start of the restraining of Katherina, the wench. When the couple shows up at the house, Petruchio demonstates outrage toward Grumio for not having somebody at the entryway to invite them. The two are served food and drink, however, Petruchio acts like a despot by grumbling that the meat is overcooked. He additionally shouts at a worker for inadvertently spilling water. Indeed, Kate contributes that the meat was cooked fine and the water was spilled incidentally also, the worker ought not be rebuffed. Petruchio will not eat and chooses that they should quick for the night and he shows Kate to her room.

The Yellow Wallpaper Essay

Caught and Unreliable The two short stories â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Charlotte Perkins Gilman and â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Edgar Allan Poe are stories that seem, by all accounts, to be entirely unexpected from one another, yet are in reality fundamentally the same as; one of those likenesses is the subject of entanglement the narratives show ensnarement on both a physical and a psychological level. We find in these two stories people that are caught truly as well as caught intellectually inside their own personalities not ready to liberate themselves from the chains that are holding them; these conditions give us that both of the principle characters in these accounts are problematic. The subject of capture that is shared by both of these accounts truly makes way for them two it characterizes the plot and truly is the focal point of both of these accounts. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, focuses on the narrator’s profound discouragement and her battle to show signs of improvement. The storyteller spends her late spring get-away limited in a nursery on the highest floor of a manor. This is trying to fix her sickness by her significant other John, who is a specialist. The room has banned windows on all sides and yellow backdrop with â€Å"sprawling ostentatious patterns† (Gilman 766). The storyteller from the outset is in nauseate with the backdrop and thinks it is a creative sin. At that point with nothing to do, and her creative mind running free, she turns her creative mind onto the backdrop. She utilizes the backdrop as a type of amusement and attempts to make sense of the example. The focal image of the short story is the backdrop. The significance behind the backdrop speaks to the narrator’s capture and her battle with despondency. Armstrong 2 The yellow backdrop acts like a psychological ensnarement for the fundamental character. Toward the finish of the story, the principle character tears down the yellow backdrop to discharge the lady behind the paper. This was representative on the grounds that despite the fact that she saw a lady, this lady was her. At the point when the storyteller was irate she put that onto the backdrop, so that is the reason she tore the backdrop down. She was caught behind the example and she couldn’t move from it. This is where her ailment has gotten to the most exceedingly awful degree. The backdrop drove her to make her own frenzy. The principle character says in the story, â€Å"There are things in the backdrop that no one thinks about yet me, or ever will. (Gilman 774). Not even John realized what was truly going on in light of the fact that he was continually working and never paid attention to his wife’s contemplations as well. The yellow backdrop additionally goes about as physical capture to the primary character. The backdrop obstructs her into that little ro om. She has a feeling that she can't show signs of improvement in that room. It could be said she can’t show signs of improvement in that room in light of the things keeping her from resting. Her eyes are continually on the yellow backdrop; her brain likewise feels she can't step away from the backdrop. In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, The story starts with Montresor directing the occasions of 50 years before an undisclosed person. Montresor feels just as the enemy, Fortunato, has wronged him on various events. In spite of the fact that these wounds are not expressed, Montresor is resolute that retribution is important. Montresor states: â€Å"I must rebuff, yet rebuff without any potential repercussions. † (Poe 125) This statement shows that in addition to the fact that Montresor feels firmly about the moves that must be made, yet additionally exhibits the mentality that these activities are justified. Montresor, similar to some other man, is devoured by the longing to vindicate his enemy. Armstrong 3 There is clear contrasts between these two stories, In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† there is physical and states of mind that inside around the plot of the story, we see the storyteller experiencing distrustfulness, and other states of mind she states â€Å"So I take phosphates or phosphites-whichever it is, and tonics and excursions, and air, and work out, and am totally taboo to work until I am well once more. † (Gilman 766), this plainly exhibits a state of mind. Be that as it may, conversely I think in the â€Å"Cask of Amontillado† I accept the state of mind of Montresor is made by the maltreatment that he has gotten in the previous years from Fortunato. Regarding questionable storytellers, the two stories are comparative. In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† the storyteller, Montresor, is by all accounts admitting to the homicide of Fortunato, conceivably on his passing bed, yet the peruser is never extremely sure what is genuine and what has been created by Montresor over the a long time since the wrongdoing occurred. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† the storyteller is additionally untrustworthy. We get scraps of her story from a diary she has been keeping that annals her plunge into franticness at her imprisonment in an upstairs room at a house she and her better half are leasing for a couple of months. All through her portrayal, the peruser gets mindful of a few things that the storyteller doesn't know about, similar to her plummet into frenzy. Since she is losing her hold on the real world, we a lot of inquiry her interpretation of the occasions in the story like one may scrutinize Montresor's understanding of the occasions in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado. All in all, I might want to call attention to that in either case, the brain is an incredible power that is fit for driving individuals in such a large number of various bearings, we see the individuals in these two stories exhibiting odd conduct for comparable reasons, however of course they are entirely unexpected actually. We see Montresor really submit murder And toward the finish of â€Å"The yellow wallpaperâ₠¬  we see the storyteller really go crazy.

Planting Potatoes

Planting Potatoes When I was a boy growing up we had several gardens around our old house. The largest one of all was used just for growing potatoes.I can still remember those potato planting days. The whole family helped. After my Dad had tilled the soil, my Mom, brothers, and I went to work. It was my job to drop the little seed potatoes in the rows while my Mom dropped handfuls of fertilizer beside them. My brothers then covered them all with the freshly turned earth.For months afterward I would glance over at the garden while I played outside and wonder what was going on underneath the ground. When the harvest time came I was amazed at the huge size of the potatoes my Dad pulled out of the soil. Those little seedlings had grown into bushels and bushels of sweet sustenance. They would be turned into meal after meal of baked potatoes, mashed potatoes, fried potatoes, and my personal favorite: potatoes slowed cooked in spaghetti sauce. They would keep the entire family well fed throughout the whole y ear. It truly was a miracle to behold. Thinking back on those special times makes me wonder how many other seeds I have planted in this life that have grown unseen in the hearts and minds of others. How many times has God used some little thing that I said or did to grow something beautiful? How many times has Heaven used these little seedlings to provide another’s soul with sweet sustenance?Every single day of our lives we step out into the garden of this world. Every single day we plant seeds that can grow into something wonderful. We may never see the growth that comes from the kind words or loving acts we share but God does. I hope then that you always tend the garden around you with care. I hope that you plant only goodness, peace, and compassion in the lives of everyone you meet. I hope that everyday you help miracles to grow.By Joe Mazzella

Wild, By Jean Marc Vallee - 1353 Words

The 2014 film Wild, directed by Jean-Marc Vallee, chronicles the journey and transformation of Cheryl Strayed as she hikes the Pacific Crest Trail. After the death of her mother, Cheryl begins to behave recklessly, engaging in sex with strangers and becoming a heroin addict. This takes her down a dark and destructive path that ruins her marriage. Following the divorce of her and her husband, Cheryl makes a rash decision to take a 3 month hike from the Mexico border to the Canada border, in search for a new life and healing. Completely inexperienced and naà ¯ve, Cheryl faces many challenges on this journey, but also encounters generous people who help her along the way. There are instances where Cheryl struggles greatly, such as suffering from dehydration, encountering a rattlesnake and even facing predatory men. However, there are also times of happiness and triumph, such as when Cheryl takes her short break in Ashland and her pleasant encounter with a young boy and his grandmother. As Cheryl tries to survive in the wilderness, she struggles internally as well, battling her inner demons and having flashbacks of her abusive childhood and the loss of her mother. Through all of this, nevertheless, Cheryl was undeniably transformed and was able to have a fresh start. Cheryl states at the end of the movie, â€Å"After I lost myself in the wilderness of my grief, I found my own way out of the woods.† And indeed she did. After completing the hike, Cheryl began to live a healthy andShow MoreRelatedThe Movie Dallas Buyers Club Essay1412 Words   |  6 Pagestreated before the disease is too far gone can live nearly as long as someone who does not have HIV. This is today, however our study takes place before the ARTS was introduced. Individuals Experience with Illness Through the lens of director Jean Marc Vallee, we follow the story of Roy Woodfruf, a Texas electrician and rodeo cowboy. Set in the year 1985, writers Craig Borten and Melisa Wallack paint a vivid picture of ignorance and intolerance in regards to a, then, new disease. The ailment? AIDS

An Article About Snomed Cts Rf2 - 2039 Words

Summary of the Reviewed paper NIH Public Access published an article about SNOMED CT s RF2. SNOMED is complex and extensive computer information that allows common medical to be captured, shared, and aggregating health data. SNOMED was established in 2002 and was research up until 2010. During that time there were many problems that arise. Therefore, in 2010 the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organization (IHTSDO) that implemented a new format called RF2. At first glance, RF2 seems to be a cosmetic change; however, it holds great promise for the future because of its flexibility and to deal with a number of issues concerning the ontological underpinnings. A current problem with SNOMED CT is concept ID. Concept IDs give a medical term (Patient or Scalpel) an ID. This language can be confusing, and when there is confusion, quality of care and higher costs of health care can occur. When concept IDs are created, there needs to be a hierarchy so that each version can be kept track of the specif ic relation. Commonalities in the concept IDs can create a problem with SNOMED CT; the new concept model was created to figure out how to solve the issue or make it explicit. In addition to Concept IDs, uninformative codes are another problem with SNOMED CT. Uninformative codes can create confusion to what the code details. This language needs to be clear and detailed so that the health care organizations can provide the best health care as possible. When codes are

In class Assignment Free Essays

The point in the issue is that the common understanding of the idea and language is efferent in different cultures. Thus all the companies should mix up different culture people so people can understand different cultures. In the Bell’s example illustrates the different cultural thinking where pantomime tradition and since ancient times in plays leading man is being played by lady and vice-versa wherein American people thought that all these people enjoying are freaks and the play is politically incorrect. We will write a custom essay sample on In class Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now As in nonverbal communication is considered in Indian culture while greeting people put their hands together with a slightly bow of their head and saying â€Å"Names† which wows respect amongst each other while in Western culture while greeting people is quite important to shake hands, make an eye contact and kiss on checks is necessary. When a company has definite values of business which would lead to equality amongst employees belonging to different cultures the communication would be difficult amongst everybody and people would not be able to reach an expectation of their colleagues but gradually with the time span goes people would know an individual’s perspective, values and beliefs which would help them to build an right expectation further it creates respect amongst employees. So according to me yes it is good idea to grow a company with multicultural environment and let people know other people. Businesses with multicultural people have its advantages and disadvantages. For instance, considering it as an advantage it is useful to for increasing knowledge of different cultures and worldwide involvement which leads a strong base of globalization whereas on other side there are also certain disadvantage of getting along with different cultures as in there can be high risk of discrimination. How to cite In class Assignment, Papers

Tourism and Hospitality Management Starbucks

Question: Discuss about the Tourism and Hospitality Managementfor Starbucks. Answer: Introduction The Starbucks ventures into the global markets with the aim of increasing sales(ferrell 2017). Furthermore, the global exchange creates awareness about giant corporations in abroad and United states. Notably, the global exchange identifies the advantages of both local and international markets. The Starbucks organization has improved tourism due to the fact that the it is in a position to fight anti-globalization. Therefore, the poor and rich countries have been brought together globalization(mizrahi 2010). The global exchange has criticised the division of poor and rich countries. Therefore, global markets invite communities to participate into international markets as a result, create a reasonable global scale. Starbucks educates and mobilizes the grass root groups in different countries in order to sell fair trade products to buyers.Furthermore,global markets promote the third world artisan as well as trade commodity products.Consequently,the organization created a coffee promotio nal campaign in order to educate the citizens, create demand .and generate media awareness to the public.Additionally,it invites university students to undertake research on living conditions of global sellers.As a result,it educated campus students on food service suppliers and develop food service contracts for fair trade coffee. The global markets enhance consumer awareness and link customers to the organizations core products. The main aim of the company is to make their customers love their products and increase their sales revenue. Therefore, through global markets Starbucks establish local and international markets through a homogenoius culture. The Starbucks has a social responsible of creating national presence of retail locations and gather for demonstrations and rallies.(mizrahi 2010) Consequently, the Starbucks company enhances trade fair of coffee products in both local and international markets. Additionally, the trade fair enhances increased production of goods and services. The company purchased products directly from the small farmers. As a result, formed cooperatives that united the farmers. Additionally, Starbuck increased the products prices therefore, the farmers received premiums above the market prices. Additionally, it offered small farmers with financing options to assists them cover their production costs. The organization established long term relationships with both small farmers and cooperatives(marone 2013). The cooperatives help farmers market their products into both local and international markets. Furthermore, it helps them gather their products to export their products to consumers. The organization enables farmers to gain licencing agreement to sell their products. The case study is essential because it enhances marketing of products espec ially for the small farmers. In addition, it covers the monitoring and certification costs for exporting their products(mayson 2016-2017). The organization created the TransFair USA that promotes the coffee trade fair. Additionally, it promotes the coffee companies in the world. Starbucks case study highlights the importance of supply chain in different countries. The organization enhances relationships that protect retailers and coffee roaster. As a result, created partnerships to enhance win- win situations in the markets. The organization focuses on gathering importers to purchase fair trade coffee. Therefore, the company identified new coffee sources. As a result, the organization enhanced sales force towards the small farmers. The TransFair carried out a promotional campaign to market the farmers products.(noe 2014) Leadership is important, for that reason, Starbucks case study highlights the participation of leaders in the market. The leaders are well experienced in their profession. Furthermore, they emerge collaborations for small farmers. Consequently, they create partnership in the international markets in order to protect farmers from exploitation. The leaders give direction towards prices and products. The leadership is essential since it enhances fair trade campaigns for their products. Leadership directs market departments where to pitch trade fairs and exhibitions. Therefore, it enhances increased revenues and profits within the organization. The case study highlights the importance of leadership in tourism because people can interact from all over the world(robert j. anderson 2015). Leaders promote the certification process as well as the exports programs for small farmers. As a result, the certification and licensing developed credibility and loyalty of farmers in the organization. L eadership protects the fair prices and spread the value chain of products. Therefore, the leaders direct the cooperatives to provide fair prices for farmers and roasters. The leaders contract other international companies with the aim of protecting farmers from exploitation. The company generates media attention for their products and prices especially for consumers. The main aim of executives is to provide quality beans from the cooperatives. Therefore, leadership enhances quality products and standards for their customers. Therefore, farmers sell more of their coffee to consumers through direct relationships. The farmers enjoy negotiated fair prices for their products and long term contracts with suppliers. Leadership promotes the performance of small scale farmers and roasters. Therefore, the Starbucks executives promote their label and brand.(robert l.mathis 2015) The Starbucks case study highlights the hospitality in the tourism industry. For that reason, the company enhances quality standards for consumption. Quality standards of goods and services attracts more consumers as well as increased sales. The executives of the company ensure that farmers and roasters provide high quality products for importers. As a result, there is long term relationships with the importers. Hospitality is essential since it increase the production levels of the company, in addition, it enhances the performance of the company. There are negotiations for prices in both local and international markets therefore enhance hospitality of small scale farmers. The cooperatives bring farmers together with the aim of selling their products. Additionally, they amass products for exports and promote the farmers products. Hospitality attracts more consumers and importers to buy products from cooperatives. The small farmers acquire information and knowledge from seminars and w orkshops organised by the Starbucks executives. Furthermore, there are negotiated prices for farmers in order to increase revenues. As a result, hospitality increases the credibility level between the consumers and farmers. The executives increase awareness for the farmers with the aim of improving their products standards. Hence, the importers purchase their products due to the quality standards and reliability. Hospitality is crucial in tourism because it invites more consumers to enjoy the goods and services. Additionally, there is continuous consumption of goods due to the good hospitality. Quality standards of goods and services promotes the hospitality within the tourism sector.(robert l.mathis 2015) In conclusion, there are factors that enhance tourism and management operations such as customer service, marketing, hospitality, and leadership. Therefore, they attract more customers to attraction sites. The Starbucks case study highlights the importance of hospitality towards small farmers and importers. Therefore, they enjoy fair trades in the international markets. The executives in the company enhance product awareness to the public therefore, increase the production levels(william stallings 2012). Notably, leaders negotiate prices on behalf of farmers to avoid market exploitation. They develop contracts that build long term relationships with their buyers. Globalisation helps in providing quality products to customers while trying to achieve global standards. Audit bodies like ISO provide a framework for businesses to achieve global standards therefore the farmers are able to easily adhere to this requirement and sell high quality coffee. This in turn increases their revenues from coffee sales and their standards of living also changes positively. Leadership also plays a role in helping penetrate the international market. This is done through negotiations in the global markets to allow the farmers access the global market easily with their products fetching favourable prices. These negotiations also ensure that the small farmer coffee is protected from high competition from coffees produced by large scale farmers. The coffee should be marketed heavily. The marketing is supposed to create awareness about the product to customers. Additionally, the marketing should focus in creating a culture of loyalty among the customers to ensure that they chose their coffee ahead of other competing coffees. (zinn 2012) Proverb The Chief Should be the Poorest in the Community This proverb addresses the leaders or those in high positions in the society. The proverb means that the leaders should put themselves in the line for the benefit of subordinates, it implies that the leader should sacrifice their resources and time. The subordinates look up to the leader for direction on what to do so as to be in a better position. The leader should thus respond this need of the subordinates and be able to help the whole heartedly without discrimination.it is the role of a leader to show empathy to subordinates by being there for them without hesitation to enable them achieve the set goal.(heritage 2016) Context used This proverb is used to advice leaders or those in high positions in the society. The leaders are asked to do their best for the benefit of the people they lead.in other words it implies that they should come up with goals to be achieved for the benefit of the subordinates even if they are not benefiting from the achievement of the goals. They should always be focussed on coming up with the best way forward. The virtue of self-sacrifice is insisted by the proverb to remind the leader that they should focus on making their subordinates better.(heritage 2016) Proverb Feasibility and how it Would Look Like in Application The proverb is highly feasible and can be used in the society to shape leadership. The leaders can use the proverb to enable them lead the people in a better way and put their subordinates in a better position. The proverb in application would lead to a society where the leaders use their resources to help the needy subordinates and allow them to come up with goals that the leaders assist in their achievement.(heritage 2016) References chalmers brother, vinay kumar. 2015. leadership excellence. new possibilities press. ferrell, o.c ,michael hartline. 2017. "markrting strategy ,7th edition." In markrting strategy ,7th edition, by o.c ,michael hartline ferrell, 298-697. texas: south western cengage learning. "heritage." heritage website. november. https://heritage.org. marone, f. 2013. fault lines in global jihad:organisational,strategic and ideological. mayson, french,ryan. 2016-2017. company law. kenya: oxford. mizrahi, janet. 2010. "fundamentals of writing for marketing and public relation." In fundamentals of writing for marketing and public relation, by jane mizrahi, 389-789. new york: business expert press. noe, hollenbick,gerhart,wright. 2014. human resource management. mcgraw hill education. robert j. anderson, william A. adams. 2015. mastering leadership. newyork: wiley. robert l.mathis, john h. jackson,sean r. valentine. 2015. human resource management. south western college pub. steckerl, shally. 2013. the talent sourcing and recruitment handbook. wedde's. warrick, d.d. 2016. leadership:a high impact approach. san diego,CA: bridgepoint. william stallings, thomas case. 2012. business data communication. pearson. zinn, eitzen D.S. and. 2012. in conflict and order:understanding the society.

The US

Abstract China and United States are among the largest nations on earth. China is a country found in Asia just along the Pacific Ocean and is the third largest country in the globe. Moreover, it is the most populated country in the world with over 1.3 billion people. Her land size is 3,705,407 square miles.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The US-China Trade specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, United States is a country found in the Western, Northern and Eastern hemisphere. It is slightly bigger than China with land size of 3,794,100 square miles. Additionally, it has a population of 307 million people. Despite their geographic positions, the two countries are major trade partners. Undoubtedly, international trade plays an important role in uplifting the economic standards of countries. Different countries collaborate to create markets for the exchange of goods and services. For example, t rade relationship between China and the United States of America dates back to the early days of America’s Independence. In fact, after the Second World War, China became the leading trading partner of the United States. However, upon the foundation of the Republic of China in 1949, trading activities between the two nations has had troubles. This study examines the trade links between these two countries. Additionally, the study involves the review of trade policies, treaties, and even sanctions that enhance trade. This study reveals that, since then, trade sanctions have remained part of the US-China economic and business relations. However, the sanctions have assumed different forms on dissimilar levels of sternness and times (Louis and Bull 127). Introduction The United States imposed selective controls of trade with China immediately after the communist forces won the civil war in 1949. The government of United States progressively tightened export policy rules. Some yea rs later, China entered a war with Korea forcing United States to suspend trade ties with China. In the international scene, United States has always been a major player in trade negotiations. Thus, in order to ensure that no other country participated in trade with China, United States and other countries such as Japan and Britain created the Committee on Multinational Export Controls (COCOM). The main role of this body was to supervise the ban. In fact, by the end of 1951, there were no trade ties between United States and China. In 1971, China recaptured its seat in the United Nations. Thereafter, President Richard Nixon made a historic visit to China. Following intense negotiations between the two nations, COCOM slackened the export controls and allowed China to get equal treatment like the Soviet Union.Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Subsequently, this for ced the US to permit its populace to make purchases from the Republic of China and compensate them in dollars. Since then, the total trade volumes between the two nations expanded from zero to nearly $2.4 billion in the late 1970s. This is the year when the two countries formally established diplomatic relations and signed the Trade Relation Agreement (Lehmann and Lehmann 158). This study reveals that this was just the begging of the numerous trade agreements that followed in the subsequent years. Some of them included Agreement on Civil Aviation and Sea Transportation and the Agreement on Avoidance of Double Taxation. In addition, the two countries formed three joint committees on commerce, science, technology, and economic affairs to manage trade relations between the two countries. By 1988, China’s exports had reached over $40 billion and the total trade topped to 480 billion dollars. However, one year later, US suspended its trade engagements with China following the Tian anmen Square incident. Other sanctions included a deferral of authorized and military interactions between the two nations, a ban on the US trade financing and investment insurance for China projects. Additionally, United States imposed a ban on export of military and police equipments to China. On realizing this, China resorted to open door policies to enable it become significant in international markets. For instance, she took apt measures to move state owned businesses towards a market economy in order to encourage foreign investment from other countries. Surprisingly, China’s international trade continued to grow (Table 3). In February 25, 1995, following intense negotiations, the two countries signed an IPR enforcement agreement. The main role of this agreement was to address intellectual property rights and trademarks. In addition, this agreement increased market entrance for products based on intellectual assets. In 1949, China also became a member of the General Agre ement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and World Trade Organisations (WTO). Sadly, the following year, China lost its membership in the two organisations and stayed in the cold for 36 years. Again, China embarked on a strenuous road of negotiations with members allied to GATT/WTO for 15 years. However, it had to reduce tariffs and increase market access for foreign goods and services in order to become a member again. Upon admission into the WTO, China and United States entered negotiations and signed new trade agreements. Moreover, in May 2000, the American House of Representatives passed legislation that granted permanent normal trade relations with China (Halley and Wendell 130-148).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The US-China Trade specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since then, China has remained a principal trade partner of the United States. According to statistics from the US department of trade, China is the fourth largest importer of US commodities. Additionally, it is the eleventh largest purchaser of US commodities after Canada, Japan and Mexico. For instance, in 2000, China’s exports and imports from America accounted for 2.07 % and 8.58 % of its entire exports and imports respectively. On the other hand, China has also benefitted greatly from the United States through importation of various commodities. For instance, by 2000, statistics indicates that China’s overall exports and imports to and from the United States stood at 21% and 9% respectively (Halley and Wendell 150). Some of the key exports from China to the United States include clothing, machinery, sound and reproduction equipment, electrical machinery, apparel, footwear, games and toys. On the other hand, the exports from the US to China include transport equipment, cereal preparations, textile fibres, sound equipment, fertilizers and telecommunications. However, the increasing USA current account de ficit has become an obstacle to smooth trade between the two countries. Other factors include US’s economic sanctions on exports to China, China’s currency relocation to other countries and China’s stumpy labour cost (Table 1). Trade Imbalance Trade imbalance affects the smooth running of international trade. For instance, the two countries have accumulated a trade shortfall of over two hundred billion dollars. This was an increase from $162 billion from the previous year (Table 2). Analysts blame the deficit for the loss of jobs in the US manufacturing industry. Notably, the trade imbalance emanating out of the US trade deficit is consent in disguise for China. In fact, China grows its gross domestic product through international trade. For instance, 80% of the China’s GDP comes from international trade (Halley and Wendell 146). Despite the few done drums, experts assert that the US-China trade relationship is upright and healthy. For instance, the cheap manufactured goods from China have and keep the US inflation rate relatively low. Most importantly, this trend has reduced the burden on the poor and the middle class consumers who are key drivers of the economy. In addition, this trend has helped the US investors to make profits from their ventures, and this has facilitated the reduction of the US’s national debts (Dayer 34-76).Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Currency Wars Recently, the manner in which China treats its currency in foreign exchange markets has elicited criticism from the United States. US criticize the low valuation of the Chinese Yuan citing numerous consequences. Consequently, this makes Chinese products cheaper in America than in China. On the other hand, the US goods have become expensive in China. Furthermore, United States critics assert that China’s defiance to play by international economic rules cripples the ability to compete on a level playing ground. For example, if China increases the value of the Yuan, United States will benefit from her exports to China. However, the main reason of controlling the appreciation of the Chinese Yuan is to promote internal interests such as controlling inflation and making Chinese firms relevant in international markets (Foot 210-214). Protectionism Protectionism remains an obstacle towards effective trade between United States and China. For instance, the congressional uproar in 2005 over the energy security compelled the Chinese energy company to withdraw from the deal involving controlling the shipyards lining the Panama Canal. Correspondingly, China also reacted by stopping the acquisition of the purchase of Chinese firms by firms from the United States. Intellectual property The respect for international property rights is definitely the principal source of anxiety between two countries’ trade relations. In fact, the constant violation of intellectual property rights and piracy are affecting the trade relationship between United States and China. In fact, counterfeit goods are dangerous to any economy. Perhaps this is the reason why very many countries continue to enact new laws to prevent piracy. However, these measures have not fully controlled this menace (Foot 219-254). The Chinese government proposes to impose stricter and rigid IPR enforcement laws. However, the US has threatened to dispute the move by China before the WTO. Nevert heless, the move is not palatable because China might mount a vigorous arbitration procedure in order to win the challenge (Foot 198-216). China’s plan to modernize the economy and promote indigenous innovation China runs its trade affairs based on the National Medium and Long Term Program (NMLP) drafted by the China state council. This document undoubtedly presents an ambitious plan to modernize the structure of the China’s economy. China wants to become a global leader in manufacturing by 2050. The plan proposes the reduction of the China’s dependence on foreign technology by 50 percent. Some of the principal objectives of NMLP by 2020 include development of science and technology hubs, reduction of public expenditure and increasing production. The document also gives priority to the development of other sectors such as aerospace, information technology and space programs. In addition, according to NMLP document, the Chinese government must ensure that there a re strong foundations to initiate domestic innovations. Consequently, this will enhance her economic levels and promote competitiveness in international markets. According to China’s policy makers, this will propel the country to achieve its goals and objectives. China can only achieve these goals through proper formulation and implementation of clear-cut regulations guiding the country’s procurement law (Dayer 43-58). The US-China Trade Concerns Numerous US companies started to raise concerns over the numerous circulars published and distributed from Chinese authorities. These circulars are marketing tools meant to protect and promote the indigenous innovation Product Accreditation System. The US business community expressed deep concerns over the circulars. They argued that they depicted aspects of protectionism, which has negative effects on internal trade. In other words, China preferred domestic firms to win procurement tenders and not those from other countries. According to US, this prohibited non-Chinese firms from participating in the China’s procurement market. US reacted against the China policies terming them discriminatory because they give preference to the Chinese firms. Consequently, this is discrimination to US firms, and she called WTO to review China’s trade internal policies (Dyer 98-145). China’s response to the US concerns The Chinese authority responded to the US concerns over its indigenous invention policies by arguing that they allow both domestic and foreign firms to participate in the tendering process without any discrimination. Moreover, the Chinese authorities even cited some US firms that had won tenders to supply equipments and other commodities. Additionally, during the visit by President Jintao to the US in 2011, the Chinese government stated that it would ratify its invention policies in order to allow fair competition in the procurement market. In the same year, during the US-China tactica l and economic dialogue, the Chinese government pledged to remove all indigenous invention catalogues in order to allow free between the two countries. However, the US economic experts point out that the NMLP document does not encourage free trade competition between the two countries and proposes its withdrawal. Nevertheless, the Chinese government says that it respects the trade agreements with the United States (Lehmann and Lehmann 122-156). Conclusion China is an important player in international markets. However, there is no doubt that the trade relationship between United States and China has been sour at times. However, the two countries have exemplary economic models and trade ties that many countries can borrow. Although numerous agreements govern the US-China trade relations, the two countries know how to solve stalemates whenever they arise. Most importantly, China and United States should acknowledge that the surest way of expanding and modernizing economies is through e conomic and trade reforms. China should also import more in order to help other countries grow economically (Halley and Wendell 126-146). Works Cited Dayer, Roberta. Bankers and Diplomats in China, 1917-1925: The Anglo-American Relationship. London: F. Cass, 2001. Print. Foot, Rosemary. The Practice of Power: Us Relations with China Since 1949. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2005. Print. Halley, James, and Willkie Wendell. Beyond MFN: Trade with China and American Interests. Washington, D.C: AEI Press, 2004. Print. Lehmann, Fabrice, and Jean-Pierre Lehmann. Peace and Prosperity Through World Trade. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Print. Louis, William, and Bull Hedley. The â€Å"special Relationship†: Anglo-American Relations Since 1945. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2006. Print. Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 This research paper on The US-China Trade was written and submitted by user Derrick Price to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. The US Today it is rather difficult to discuss the US-China relations from one point of view with accentuating only positive aspects of the countries’ relationship which can lead to the effective cooperation or with focusing only on the misunderstandings between the countries which contribute to the development of the competition between the US and China.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The US-China relations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The problem of the character of the relations between the US and China is one of the key questions which are actively discussed on the threshold of the election of 2012. Is China a strategic partner or a strategic competitor of the US? Although the US and China do not base their relations on the principles of the open confrontation and seek for the effective cooperation in dealing with many international and domestic questions, there are a lot of aspects according to which th e countries cannot reach the mutual understanding under the influence of the rapid growth of China and determining its strong position at the global arena. That is why it is possible to speak about the US-China relations as tending to a kind of competition or rather suspicious relations as opposite to the situation of the possible partnership. Moreover, the state of affairs can change tomorrow with references to the changes in the world policy and economy. The relations between the US and China have a long history and can be discussed as difficult with accentuating the peculiarities of the policies provided by the US and Chinese governments during different periods of time. The US as the most powerful country in the world was always inclined to control the situation in the globe economy and policy referring to establishing the international relations with the other countries. Analysts also observe the tendencies of the US to control the situation in relations with China. However, to day to control the peculiarities of China’s strategy is difficult because of the country’s rapid economic progress (Sutter, 2010). Politicians from the both countries do not concentrate on the possible conflict in the relations and accentuate the aspects for the further cooperation. Nevertheless, the pressure in the US-China relations is obvious, and it is explained by the misunderstandings in providing the policy connected with such issues as trade questions, energy problem, human rights, and Taiwan problem (Sutter, 2010).Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More If the competition in the field of the economic powerfulness can be considered as rather questionable because of the quite different positions of the countries, the issues mentioned earlier can be discussed as influential for the development of the US-China relations on the principles contradicting to the mutual cooperation. Analyzing the character of the relations between the US and China, it is important to determine the factors which contribute to the development of the relations between the countries as potential partners or as potential competitors. Thus, both countries are inclined to develop the effective partnership in the field of fighting with terrorism and providing the cooperation on the global environmental issues and the questions of the peace and stability. These problems are not connected directly with the economic issues and allow solving the questions favorably for the both countries. However, such factors as the rapid economic growth of China which results in the increase of the country’s influence on the foreign states, and particularly on the US, is crucial for complicating the relations. â€Å"China’s rise is having a large and complex impact on the United States and Asia, and on various global issues† (Lieberthal Pollack, 2012). Moreover, the expanding military potential of China and misunderstandings on Taiwan problem and the role of the US in the conflict contribute to the development of the countries’ mutual suspicions (Garrett, 2006). The difficulties in the US-China relations can be also explained by the countries’ lack of knowledge on the question of their strategic intentions. Thus, today the US makes accents on the fact that it is necessary to develop the dialogue between the countries in order to determine the priorities in their relations and focus on the establishment of the long-term cooperation in order to avoid the possible conflicts and misunderstandings. The US and China are interested in the development of these relations and state that they are strategically important (Sutter, 2010). Nevertheless, a number of controversial questions according to which the views of the governments in both countries are different can prevent the US and China from implementing the healthy relations based on the principles of cooperation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The US-China relations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To establish the effective long-term relations, it is significant to achieve the successful solution of the economic and military questions which contribute to forming the disbalance in the countries’ relations. Having analyzed the character of the relations between the US and China, it is possible to note that in spite of the active positions of the countries in relation to the development of the cooperative relations or partnership between them, the situation can be discussed as rather competitive with references to a range of economic factors which influence the peculiarities of the countries’ relations. The countries cannot be considered as open competitors depending on their global positions, but their relations also do not tend to the partnership. However, both countries a re inclined to contribute to their further cooperation. References Garrett, B. (2006). US-China relations in the era of globalization and terror: A framework for analysis. Journal of Contemporary China, 15(48), 389-415. Lieberthal, K. G. Pollack, J. D. (2012). Establishing credibility and trust the next President must manage America’s most important relationship. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/research/establishing-credibility-and-trust-the-next-president-must-manage-americas-most-important-relationship/ Sutter, R. G. (2010). U.S. – Chinese relations: Perilous past, pragmatic present. USA: Rowman Littlefield Publishers. This essay on The US-China relations was written and submitted by user Zeke Beasley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Argumentation of Mark Twain in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Argumentation of Mark Twain in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Free Online Research Papers To this day, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is known as one of Mark Twain’s greatest masterpiece. This book is all about one little boy and all of the crazy adventures that he has with his friends. The readers are forced to look inward and see that, even though Huck does not realize what he is doing, he causes society to see what truly matters in life. Mark Twain, through the use of satire and irony, forces the reader to decide for themselves what is right and what is wrong, no matter what society tells them. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is set in a time where owning a slave is not only acceptable, but encouraged. Even his own adopted family has a slave named Jim. He sees nothing wrong with owning a slave, until Jim runs away and Huck is forced to decide whether or not to follow the law and turn Jim in to the police or follow his heart and keep Jim safe. Huck decides to take Jim and says that, people would call him â€Å"a lowdown abolitionist and despise [him] for keeping mum† (Twain 74), but he doesn’t care. The author, Mark Twain, satirizes the situation that Huck and Jim are in by shoving the fact that Huck can’t tell anybody about Jim because Huck is supposed to be dead, to the back of the reader’s mind. He is making fun of the fact that harboring a slave is worst than faking a death so that the reader will realize that slavery was a big deal back then. This places the reader into the mind of Huck, and makes them think about what was more important back then. At the end of the novel, Jim is discovered when he tries to save Huck and is put in a makeshift jail until his owner can come to claim him. Tom Sawyer comes up with an elaborate plan to break him out; complete with digging a moat, writing in a journal with his â€Å"own blood† (Twain 415), and digging a tunnel out of there. In the end, the reader finds out that Jim was free just a couple days after he ran away. It is ironic that Jim is free but continues to act like a slave. Their journey to the north, and the whole book, is about freeing Jim so that des not have to worry about being caught and sent back to slavery. When he finally gets there, he finds that he has been free this whole time, so the whole journey was pointless. The point of this irony is to make the reader think about what they would do if they were put into this same situation. Mark Twain’s argument in this chapter of the novel is that it is necessary to look at one man’s struggle for freed om to fully understand that this struggle is futile; that all men should have their freedom from the beginning. Mark Twain had a vision. He wanted to change the way that people viewed slavery, and wanted to make his readers realize that Jim is a person; not just property. At the time this book was written, any body could own a slave, and they did. They used slaves for everything from cleaning the house, to watching and/or raising their children, to harvesting their crop so that they could earn a profit and not have to do any work. Mark Twain wrote that novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn to make his readers sit down and actually think about why slavery was wrong. It made an innocent man and a little boy run for their lives. His use of satire and irony inspire this kind of reflection throughout the whole novel. Research Papers on Argumentation of Mark Twain in The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoMind TravelThe Hockey GameCapital Punishment19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayHip-Hop is ArtPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyThe Spring and AutumnEffects of Television Violence on Children

Lesson Observation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lesson Observation - Essay Example At the bottom, the key expressions are written i.e. â€Å"Take this medicine,† â€Å"You have to see a doctor,† and â€Å"Get some rest.† Student A initiate a dialogue with Student B. Student A should ask, â€Å"What’s wrong?† then Student B should answer, â€Å"I have a _____†. After Student B answers, Student A chooses a key expression from the worksheet to finish the conversation. When he/she chooses, he/she can mark the move on the worksheet to play Connect 4. The goal is to make students practice the dialogues every time they make their move. In playing this game, I noticed that some of the students merely played this game without having a conversation. The teacher should walk around and monitor/assess student’s performance in order to maximize their learning potentials. Students in this class responded to the lesson differently from one another given that the level of comprehension is affected by the activities each student was actively engaged in. For example, during the passage-reading session, the students followed the exact words uttered by the teacher regardless of the fact that the teacher had mispronounced the world ‘throat’ as ‘srot’ following its follow-up with word ‘sore’. As identified that students were engaged in small talk during the dialogue session during the speaking activity. It shows that, if the students were attentive in the first place, they would be able to identify mispronounced words and ask the teacher for clarification. However, considering that the purpose of the class is to refine communication and language skills, the students showed they were learning to follow instructions regarding the worksheets they were provided with before the start of the speaking activity. With reference to the listening and speaking, it is identified in the reading that lack of attentiveness may not raise any alarm that a word was incorrectly used or mispronounced. According to the reading, an example shows that melody tends to be

Ch12 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ch12 - Essay Example Another thing is that the personnel has the capacity to minimize the utilization of the other resources, this makes it efficient and convenient to manage a project to completion. The management of resources in a multiproject is relatively difficult for a number of reasons. Firstly, there is the challenge of linking multiple concurrent projects while ensuring that there is maximum utilization of resources in each project, this divided attention results to lower resource maximization. Secondly, the manager deals with many teams, which may present diverse challenges; therefore, there may be over-focus on one team at the expense of the rest. Finally, the switchover from project to project presents logistical challenges in establishing the precise cost of a project; though the overall engagement may be to reduce cost, it may end up increasing it. There are rules of thumb that can be applied by managers in ensuring that multiple projects are managed effectively. First, prioritization of the important and risky tasks, to such resource allocation should be given the first priority. Second, establishment of a minimal project scope. Thirdly, clear the tasks that have unclear and risky resource

Causes And Effects Of The Current Economic Crisis Economics Essay

Causes And Effects Of The Current Economic Crisis Economics Essay Overall economy is bullish; it is not only the stock exchanges that tell  riches to rags  stories but even  small businesses. It all adds to the national exchequer. An economist is likely to give a detailed, comprehensive definition of  recession. But for the layman who has been affected knows it only one way-when he loses his job and has no money to pay his  credit and loans.  Recession  is when the consumer faces foreclosure and the banker comes knocking for his pound (or dollar) of flesh. Many companies and whole countries go bankrupt for want of liquid funds and cash flow for even daily requirements.   If you look at it from the point of view of a businessman,  recession  is a transitory phase. The Business Cycle Dating Committee of the  National Bureau of Economic Research  has another definition. It profiles the businesses that have peaked with their activity in one season and it falls naturally in the next season. It regains its original position with new products or sales and continues to expand. This revival makes the  recession  a mild phase that large companies tolerate. As the fiscal position rises, there is no reason to worry.  Recession  can last up to a year. When it happens year after year then it is serious.   Are we facing a  recession  or not? Yes, for the simple reason that not only our neighbors but our friends are unemployed. There is less of business talk and more billing worries. Transitory recessions are good for the economy, as it tends to stabilize the prices. It allows run away bullish companies to slow down and take stock. There is a saying, when its tough the tough get going. The weaker companies will not survive the brief  recession  also. Stronger companies will pull through its resources. So when is it time to worry? When you are facing a foreclosure, when the chips are down and out and creditors file cases for recovery.   Firms face closures when they go through  recession  and are not able to recover from losses. If, at this time, they are not able to sustain their prices and stocks then there is more trouble. Even when the  recession  period gets over, they will not be able to do well. If a business survives a  recession  period they should be able to survive a depression. But how many  recession  proof businesses are there? Who will eventually survive the  recession?   1. Those that have been able to save their funds.   2. Those who have not invested in fly-by-night companies.   3. Those who remain clam till the storm passes.   4. Those that take stock immediately and decide to reinvest in a  recession  proof business. GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS The world is seemingly inching towards recession .Companies are going bankrupt, stock market are nose diving and more employees are being laid off while companies struggle to cut cost. Looking theng back, it seems not so long ago when economies across the globe, especially india , were going through a boom . What went wrong ,then? Here,s a quick round up of the major events that bought the current economic downturn. 2001-2005: Housing prices shoot up in the US. Bank start lending aggressively, leading to the creation of sub primary Industry. Subprime lending refers to lending at slightly higher interest rates to borrowers,who under normal circumstances would not have been eligible for the loan .Such borrowers are consider to have a less -than-ideal credit as they may have defaulted in the past or are employed or without any regular income. Banks usually, refrained from lending to such people owing to the higher default risk. However, with the rise in property prices, banks started lending to such borrowers as these loans were mortgaged against property .In case of default, the banks could recover the money by selling off the mortgaged property. 2005: The prospering housing market comes to a standstill in many parts of the US. 2006: As the prices even out, homes sales drop. February 2007: Sub -prime bubble in the US burst-more than 25 sub prime lenders either go bankrupt, incur heavy losses or are up for the sale Banks files to take into account the possibly of a fall in property prices while undertaking sub prime lending . With the hike in interest rates by the Federal bank , the sub-prime borrowers began defaulting . This prompting banks to sell off the mortgaged properties. As more banks joined this trend of selling mortgaged properties , prices of property dropped down in the U.S. August 2007 : A no of leading mortgage lenders in the us go bankrupt : March 2008 : bear Sterns crumbles September 2008 : Lehman Brothers file for bankruptcy while Merrill Lynch is sold off to Bank of America Financial markets in the us developed a new product between 2001 nd 2006 . This product was in form of a bond securitized against mortgages . Financial institutions like bear sterns, Lehman brothers and Merrill lynch lent money to mortgage banks against the mortgages, on condition that these mortgage banks would repay the money as soon as they recovered their mortgages . These lenders ,in turn sold the retail bonds to individual investors . However, as mortgages could not be honoured , banks were unable to pay the back this money to financial institutions, who in turn could not pay repay individual investors. In the entire process, Institutions like Bear Sterns, Lehman Brothers Merrill lynch and AIG got a serve blow. LEHMAN BROTHERS Lehman Brothers was founded in 1850 by two cotton brokers in Montgomery, Ala. The firm moved to New York City after the Civil War and grew into one of Wall Streets investment giants. On Sept. 14, 2008, the investment bank announced that it would file for liquidation after huge losses in the mortgage market and a loss of investor confidence crippled it and it was unable to find a buyer. Lehmans slow collapse began as the mortgage market crisis unfolded in the summer of 2007, when its stock began a steady fall from a peak of $82 a share. The fears were based on the fact that the firm was a major player in the market for subprime and prime mortgages, and that as the smallest of the major Wall Street firms, it faced a larger risk that large losses could be fatal. As the crisis deepened in 2007 and early 2008, the storied investment bank defied expectations more than once, just it had many times before, as in 1998, when it seemed to teeter after a worldwide currency crisis, only to rebound strongly. Lehman managed to avoid the fate of Bear Stearns, the other of Wall Streets small fry, which was bought by JP Morgan Chase at a bargain basement price under the threat of bankruptcy in March 2008. But by summer of 2008 the rollercoaster ride started to have more downs than ups. A series of write-offs was accompanied by new offerings to seek capital to bolster its finances. Lehman also fought a running battle with short sellers. The company accused them of spreading rumors to drive down the stocks price; Lehmans critics responded by questioning whether the firm had come clean about the true size of its losses. As time passed and losses mounted, an increasing number of investors sided with the critics. On June 9, 2008, Lehman announced a second-quarter loss of $2.8 billion, far higher than analysts had expected. The company said it would seek to raise $6 billion in fresh capital from investors. But those efforts faltered, and the situation grew more dire after the government on Sept. 8 announced a takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Lehmans stock plunged as the markets wondered whether the move to save those mortgage giants made it less likely that Lehman might be bailed out. On Sept. 10, the investment bank said that it would spin off a majority of its remaining commercial real estate holdings into a new public company. And it confirmed plans to sell a majority of its investment management division in a move expected to generate $3 billion. It also announced an expected loss of $3.9 billion, or $5.92 a share, in the third quarter after $5.6 billion in write-downs. By the weekend of Sept. 13-14, it was clear that it was do or die for Lehman. The Treasury had made clear that no bailout would be forthcoming. Federal officials encouraged other institutions to buy Lehman, but by the end of the weekend the two main suitors, Barclays and Bank of America, had both said no. Lehman filed for bankruptcy Sept. 15. One day later, Barclays said it would buy Lehmans United States capital markets division for $1.75 billion, a bargain price. Nomura Holdings of Japan agreed to buy many of Lehmans assets in Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Lehman also said it would sell much of its money management business, including its prized Neuberger Berman asset management unit, to Bain Capital and Hellman Friedman for $2.15 billion. Lehmans demise set off tremors throughout the financial system. The uncertainty surrounding its transactions with banks and hedge funds exacerbated a crisis of confidence. That contributed to credit markets freezing, forcing governments around the globe to take steps to try to calm panicked markets. On Oct. 5, Richard S. Fuld Jr., Lehmans chief executive, testified before a Congressional panel that while he took full responsibility for the debacle, he believed all his decisions were both prudent and and appropriate given the information at the time. EFFECT ON THE INDIAN ECONOMY Impact of global recession on India America is the most effected country due to global recession, which comes as a bad news for India. India have most outsourcing deals from the US. Even our exports to US have increased over the years. Exports for January declined by 22 per cent. RECESSIONS ARE the result of reduction in the demand of products in the global market. Recession can also be associated with falling prices known as deflation due to lack of demand of products. Again, it could be the result of inflation or a combination of increasing prices and stagnant economic growth in the west. Recession in the West, specially the United States, is a very bad news for our country. Our companies in India have most outsourcing deals from the US. Even our exports to US have increased over the years. Exports for January have declined by 22 per cent. There is a decline in the employment market due to the recession in the West. There has been a significant drop in the new hiring which is a cause of great concern for us. Some companies have laid off their employees and there have been cut in promotions, compensation and perks of the employees. Companies in the private sector and government sector are hesitant to take up new projects. And they are working on existing projects only. Projections indicate that up to one crore persons could lose their jobs in the correct fiscal ending March. The one crore figure has been compiled by Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO), which says that it has carried out an intensive survey. The textile, garment and handicraft industry are worse effected. Together, they are going to lose four million jobs by April 2009, according to the FIEO survey. There has also been a decline in the tourist inflow lately. The real estate has also a problem of tight liquidity situations, where the developers are finding it hard to raise finances. IT industries, financial sectors, real estate owners, car industry, investment banking and other industries as well are confronting heavy loss due to the fall down of global economy. Federation of Indian chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) found that faced with the global recession, inventories industries like garment, gems, textiles, chemicals and jewellery had cut production by 10 per cent to 50 per cent IMPACT ON DIFFERENT SECTORS 1. Impact on stock market The immediate impact of the US financial crisis has been felt when Indias stock market started falling. On 10 October, Rs. 250,000 crores was wiped out on a single day bourses of the Indias share market. The Sensex lost 1000 points on that day before regaining 200 points, an intraday loss of 200 points. This huge withdrawal from the Indias stock market was mainly by Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs), and participatory-notes. 2. Impact on Indias trade The trade deficit is reaching at alarming proportions. Because of workers remittances, NRI deposits, FII investment and so on, the current deficit is at around $10 billion. But if the remittances dry up and FII takes flight, then we may head for another 1991 crisis like situation, if our foreign exchange reserves depletes and trade deficit keeps increasing at the present rate. Further, the foreign exchange reserves of the country has depleted by around $57 billion to $253 billion for the week ended October 31.(Sivaraman, 2008) 3.Impact on Indias export With the US and several European countries slipping under the full blown recession, Indian exports have run into difficult times, since October. Manufacturing sectors like leather, textile, gems and jewellery have been hit hard because of the slump in the demand in the US and Europe. Further India enjoys trade surplus with USA and about 15 per cent of its total export in 2006-07 was directed toward USA. Indian exports fell by 9.9 per cent in November 2008, when the impact of declining consumer demand in the US and other major global market, with negative growth for the second month, running and widening monthly trade deficit over $10 billions. Official statistics released on the first day of the New Year, showed that exports had dropped to $1.5 billion in November this fiscal year, (Sivaraman, 2008) from $12.7 billion a year ago, while imports grew by $6.1billion to $21.5 billion. 4.Impact on Indias handloom sector, jewelry export and tourism Again reduction in demand in the OECD countries affected the Indian gems and jewellery industry, handloom and tourism sectors. Around 50,000 artisans employed in jewellery industry have lost their jobs as a result of the global economic meltdown. Further, the crisis had affected the Rs. 3000 crores handloom industry and volume of handloom exports dropped by 4.6 per cent in 2007-08, creating widespread unemployment in this sector (Chandran, 2008). With the global economy still experiencing the meltdown, Indian tourism sector is badly affected as the number of tourist flowing from Europe and USA has decreased sharply. 5.Exchange rate depreciation With the outflow of FIIs, Indias rupee depreciated approximately by 20 per cent against US dollar and stood at Rs. 49 per dollar at some point, creating panic among the importers. 6.IT-BPO sector The overall Indian IT-BPO revenue aggregate is expected to grow by over 33 per cent and reach $64 billion by the end of current fiscal year (FY200). Over the same period, direct employment to reach nearly 2 million, an increase of about 375000 professionals over the previous year. IT sectors derives about 75 per cent of their revenues from US and IT-ITES (Information Technology Enabled Services) contributes about 5.5 per cent towards Indias total export. So the meltdown in the US will definitely impact IT sector. Further, if Fortune 500 hundred companies slash their IT budgets, Indian firms could adversely be affected. 7.FII and FDI The contagious financial meltdown eroded a large chunk of money from the Indian stock market, which will definitely impact the Indian corporate sector. However, the money eroded will hardly influence the performance real sector in India. Due to global recession, FIIs made withdrawal of $5.5 billion, whereas the inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) doubled from $7.5biilion in 2007-08 to $19.3 billion in 2008 (April-September). Conclusion From the above argument it can be noted down that the Financial or Subprime Crisis was the shear consequences of greed and to make too much profit on the part of Wall Street Firms and Investment Banks. This crisis also shows the failure of capitalist market economy. Though the Indian economy would be able to withstand the crisis without any major difficulty, but the crisis is still causing mayhem all over the world.

Competitive Grants, Action Research Proposal, and Business Plans Essay

Competitive grants, action research proposals, and business plans all seem to be predisposed with results and outcomes. All three seem to be geared towards the realization of a goal or an objective that supports desirable changes and results in society. Competitive grants are designed to be able to provide help and support to various populations who are in dire need of them (USDH, 2000). Action Research Proposals are written because of the need for changes in people’s behavior and responses toward certain issues or themes that need to be improved in order to result to desirable change through action research (Ferrance, 2000). Business plans are also designed in such a way that it provides for the needs of the consumers or the people and influence desirable changes in the economy and the satisfaction of the nation. It includes all the most important decision that one can make in order to make the business progress and be successful in its venture. (My Own Business, 2007)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In addition, competitive grants, action research proposals, and business plans are instrumental in identifying and determining the varied needs of members in the society. These three also differ in their purpose, content, and outline. To have a deeper understanding about the similarities and differences among these three, the discussion about their nature and characteristics is relevant and will be stated in the following paragraphs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Funding programs for a specific group of population takes on the form of competitive grants. Competitive grants aim to address the growing needs of and problems in society. However, grants are only available to those who are eligible to apply and be granted access to the benefits and advantages that goes along with the grant. The funding and support that come from competitive grants are only limited to those who fit the characteristics of its target population. Moreover, these grants are only available for a limited period of time as proclaimed by the public or private organization implementing the program. Examples of competitive grants include training programs for young people who cannot afford to go to school, funding for nutrition and a healthy lifestyle advocacy, etc. (USDH, 2000)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   An action research proposal plays a significant role in conducting a research, especially one that is academic in nature. The purpose of an action research proposal is to establish a background about the theme that is to be addressed after the research. In addition, an action research aims to influence change in certain processes and progressions that would in turn affect desirable changes in society. The action research proposal is instrumental in the accomplishment of this mission as it provides an overview of the problem and the solutions that would cause pleasant changes. The action research proposal is the basis of the action research. All the information and other action researches that have been conducted in the past are included in the proposal. In addition, it also contains predictions or calculated guesses of what the action research would lead to. It also includes the various processes that will be employed in order to collect all data, interpret them, and establish a solution to the main problem in the proposal. (Ferrance, 2000)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A business plan is a tool used by professionals in the business arena to predict the status of a specific business venture. It is also a way of preventing losses or cutbacks in the future. The business plan also continuously functions as a monitoring guide in evaluating or assessing the path of the business, whether it follows the plan or it is progressing or digressing in a different direction. Therefore, it is important to include substantial information and integrate it in the plan in order to see that changes that are occurring in a business enterprise. (Berry, 2008) The business plan is also broad than the action plan proposal and the competitive grant because it covers a wider range of information, from consumers, to human resources, capital funds, marketing strategies, etc. (My Own Business, 2007) References Berry, T. (2008). What is a Business Plan? Retrieved March 22, 2008, from Palo Alto Software, Inc. Website: http://articles.bplans.com/index.php/business-articles/writing-a-business-plan/What-is-a-Business-Plan?/ Ferrance, A. (2000). Action Research. Retrieved March 22, 2008, from The Education Alliance.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Website: http://www.alliance.brown.edu/pubs/themes_ed/act_research.pdf My Own Business. (2007). Business Plan. Retrieved March 22, 2008, from My Own Business,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Inc. Website: http://www.myownbusiness.org/s2/#1 USDH. (2000). What is a Competitive Grant Program. Retrieved March 22, 2008, from U.S.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Department of Housing. Website: http://www.hud.gov/nofa/suprnofa/sprprt1b.cfm

How Technology Has Changed Our Lives.

{draw:rect} MODERN AGE (1950-1985) After the Second World War Americans began to prosper, millions of people were changing. The troops that were returning from war some 12 million served during the war years were going back in the workforce. Most of these men were mere children when they signed on, some from rural America that never returned to work the earth. Farming technology was being made to counter act this problem. So much so that at the turn of the twentieth century 50 percent of the workforce was on farms that provided the nation’s food. By the end of the 1950’s only 7 percent of the workforce was working the nation’s farms. Hourly wages for selected industries, United States, 1950 1901 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. $ 0. 23 1918 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. .53 1935 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. .58 1950 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 1. 59 SOURCE: U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditure Survey Manufacturing. (Bureau of Labor Statistics) Yale Brozen writes â€Å"Fear of automation can be traced to four sources. † One is based on the assumption that there is a fixed amount of goods. The second source of fear springs from the idea that automation or cybernation is something more than the latest stage in the long evolution of technology. The third source of fear lies in the fact that we are much more aware of the people displaced by automation and concerned about them than we are of the other unemployed. Even while we reduce the amount of manpower needed to do a fixed amount of work does that fixed amount of work remain the same? As we all know this is not the case. As we free up manpower from one aspect we find new and productive uses for that manpower. His words speak the truth then as they do today. It saves lives through the aid it gives doctors. By controlling traffic signals in response to traffic flows and reducing traffic congestion, it adds hours to the free time of commuters every week. It helps scientists, with the aid of high speed data processing; to develop new knowledge that otherwise would not be available in our lifetimes. We are increasing the sc ale of educational activities because mechanization, automation, cybernation, or whatever we choose to call our new technology, makes it possible to do more than we could formerly. With the coming of automation, men are able to do more and have more. Both sublime and mundane activities are being enlarged and the number of jobs has grown as a consequence, not declined. † (Brozen) The second source of fear that the latest idea of automation or technology will become something more then what it was intended to be. People were so obsessed with what the future would hold books and movies were made to cast this fear. Science fiction was used to depict future events that could occur. Films such as one that was released in 1968 2001: A Space Odyssey where an artificially intelligent supercomputer, HAL takes over a space mission. Today some super computers are in use, are they anyway near being HAL? Some say we are getting close to true artificial intelligence, but we are far from HAL. The forth source of fear of automation is that it reduces the demand for unskilled workers. This may be true in some instances but at the same time the demand for skilled workers will increase. As stated previously companies do their best to keep their employees. When possible they are retraining these employees to fill new jobs that become available because of the new technology. If this were true then the unemployment rate would raise proportionately. If automation is added to a process and did the work of five people then five people would be unemployed. We know that this does not make sense. It has increased productivity to the process not that it reduced people from the process. NEW WAVE (1985-Present) The year 1985 saw more technological changes, Windows 1. 0 is introduced here you can do more than just one DOS application at a time. Made by this little upstart IBM partner company called Microsoft, it even comes with a calculator program. Some other wonders of 1985 is the first compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM) of none other than a Grolier Encyclopedia. Apple was the big name in computers at the time and most businesses had one. To be up to date in the office the new Apple LaserWriter printer was the best and it only cost around $7000. The main reason we call 1985 the New Wave era is this, the first . Com domain name, symbolics. com, is registered by the Symbolics Corporation. (The People History) According to David Huether, chief economist of the National Association of Manufacturers, U. S. manufacturers are producing and exporting more goods than ever before. While manufacturing output easily outpaces the larger U. S. economy, manufacturing employment, at 14. million, is at its lowest level in more than 50 years. (Williams) Another place that has felt the effects of technology is in the office, or white collar jobs. Michael J. Handel writes in a brief for SRI International: â€Å"Analyses of national data indicate that increased use of computers in the 1980s and 1990s was associated with greater use of more-educated workers withi n industries. However, the direction of causality is unclear. It may be that both educational upgrading and greater computer use simply reflect an independent increase in the number of white collar workers within industries, who are the most frequent computer users. It may be that the hiring of more-educated workers, usually office workers, stimulates demand for computers rather than vice versa. In addition, the industries upgrading their educational levels coincident with adoption of computers in the 1980s and 1990s also appear to have been upgrading educational levels before the widespread diffusion of computers. † (Handel) There are many ways to make a job better, faster, and safer. Every dayI see improvements to the work floor. There are many facets of the business that help with these improvements. Some of which are our Product Development Teams (PDT) that will follow the work to see if anything can be changed. They work closely with our Research and Development (RD) operations. These two areas have grown by 1000% in the last twenty years. Another area that has greatly grown is our engineering staff and related personal. In 1996 the skilled trades had two engineers to take all our requests to. We now have engineers for facilities, electricians, repairmen, mobile equipment, power house, and toolmakers. In all we have become more effective and more efficient in how we do our business of repairing the machinery in the factory. Everyone can be affected by technology no job is completely that same as it was in years past. Studies have been made to classify a job for automation. They are based on three dimensions, Receptiveness Stability Structuredness Some jobs are changing constantly, I have seen toll booth operations change here in Illinois just over the last two years. The new faster E-Z pass lanes going into Chicago for one. I asked one of the booth operators how they liked them, one told me that it was all good. Their day is less stressful and they have hired more people in the toll way system. More people to monitor and maintain the equipment and make sure those that did not pay get those little notices in the mail. WORKS CITED Baughman, James L. â€Å"Television Comes to America, 1947-57. † Editorial. Illinois Periodicals Online (IPO) Project. N. p. , Mar. 1993. Web. 29 Nov. 2009. http://www. lib. niu. edu/1993/ ihy930341. html. Bland Jr. , Gordon R. â€Å"The Effects of Job Automation on the Economy. † Scribd. N. p. , 4 Mar. 2009. Web. 29 Nov. 2009. http://www. scribd. com/doc/12965589/The-Effects-of-Job-Automation-on-the-Economy. Bureau of Labor Statistics. â€Å"100 Years of U. S. Consumer Spending: Data for the Nation, New York City, and Boston. † United States Department of Labor. N. p. , 3 Aug. 2006. Web. 29 Nov. 2009. http://www. bls. gov/opub/uscs/1950. pdf. Brozen, Yale. â€Å"Automation: The Retreating Catastrophe. † Ludwig von Mises Institute. N. p. , n. d. http://mises. org/journals/lar/pdfs/2_3/2_3_5. pdf. Rpt. in Automation: The Retreating Catastrophe. N. p. : n. p. , n. d. N. pag. Ludwig von Mises Institute. Web. 29 Nov. 2009. http://mises. org/. Handel, Michael J. SRI Project Number P10168. SRI International, July 2003. Web. 29 Nov. 2009. http://www. sri. om/policy/csted/reports/sandt/it/Handel_IT_Employment_InfoBrief. pdf>. Huether, David. â€Å"The Case of The Missing Jobs. † BusinessWeek. N. p. , 3 Apr. 2006. http://www. businessweek. com/magazine/content/06_14/b3978116. htm. Rpt. Web. 29 Nov. 2009. http://www. businessweek. com/magazine/content/06_14/b3978116. htm. The People History . † 1985. N. p. , 2009. Web. 29 No v. 2009. http://www. thepeoplehistory. com/ 1985. html. U. S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Reducing Launch Operations Costs: New Technologies and Practices, OTA-TM-ISC-28 (Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, September 1988).

Day Chocolate - 4448 Words

Day Chocolate Company Report International Marketing Table of Contents Page Introduction 03 Consumer Segmentation 04 Brand Development 06 Marketing Mix 07 General Market Trends 09 SWOT Analysis 10 Internationalisation 11 Conclusion 12 References 13 Introduction Day Chocolate ltd.’s main strategic aim is to bring premium quality fairly traded chocolate to the mainstream British market to raise awareness of Fairtrade. Cacao growers in Ghana own one third of Day Chocolate ltd and are represented in the Board of Directors. With cooperation of Kuapa Kokoo, the cocoa growers can actively take part in the leadership and†¦show more content†¦For example, Divine sells ‘Heavenly chocolate recipes’ and appeals with this product to chocolate lovers and people who like to cook with chocolate. Another example is the ‘Divine Chocolate Valentine’s Gifts’, which appeal to people who want to give something special with valentine. These products are examples of their purpose to extend their customer segment. A reason for buying products of Divine can be the Fairtrade mark. However, the high quality of the chocolate could also be a reason. These benefits of the products of Divine become apparent in the quote of Cherie Lunghi: â€Å"Chocolate is the ultimate feelgood treat – I’m unable to resist a lovely square of chocolate every now and then! But I’m fussy about what I choose, and I buy Divine not just because it’s so good, but also because it’s owned by cocoa farmers which gives them a share of the profits and real power in the chocolate market. That seems like a pretty good reason for indulging.† (Source: http://www.divinechocolate.com/about/faqs.aspx) Divine is using multiple segmentation bases. They focus on a mainstream adults customer segment and want to appeal to people who are Fairtrade aware. However, people with a need for high quality chocolate are also part of their consumer segment. 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